The LASER, an acronym for “Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation,” is a device that produces a concentrated, coherent beam of light by stimulating molecular or electronic transitions to lower levels, causing the emission of photons.
In Laser Welding, the solid-state laser utilizes a single crystal rod with parallel, flat ends, with each end having reflective surfaces. A high-intensity light source, or flash tube, surrounds the crystal.
When power is supplied by the PFN (pulse-forming network), an intense pulse of light (photons) will be released through one end of the crystal rod. The light being released is of single wavelength, thus allowing for minimum divergence.